Have you ever heard a strange phrase in your language and thought "Where did that come from?"
That is what happened to me today. We were talking about idioms in class and the term "Break a Leg" came up. It means something positive, but... Why? How? Do you know? Let's take a look!
Just as some background the phrase "break a leg" is a jovial encouragement, often said to actors (and now anyone) for good luck. It's origin is rooted in theatrical superstitions. Here are a few theories about its meaning:
- Avoiding Saying “Good Luck”: Theatrical types are known for their superstitions. One belief is that you should not say the words “good luck” to an actor. By wishing someone bad luck (like breaking a leg), the opposite is supposed to occur. Other superstitions include not whistling in a theater, avoiding saying the final line of a play during dress rehearsal, or mentioning “the Scottish Play” (Macbeth) in a theater’s green room.
- Deviation from a Straight Line: The most common interpretation of “break” in this context is “to deviate from a straight line.” It relates to the cricketing term “off break,” where the leg is unstraightened by bending at the knee (as in bowing or curtsying).
- Make a Strenuous Effort: “Break a leg” can also mean “make a strenuous effort.” Some references predate the theatrical good luck charm meaning, suggesting that it requires actors to put on an energetic, exciting performance.
- Other Possible Theories Include:
- Bending the knee in a bow or curtsy to acknowledge applause.
- Impressing the audience so much that you need to bend down to pick up coins they throw onto the stage.
- Receiving a curtain call (the side curtains on a stage are known as “legs”).
- A reference to actress Sarah Bernhardt, who had one leg.
- A nod to John Wilkes Booth, who broke his leg while jumping on stage after assassinating President Lincoln.
In summary,
"Break a Leg" has a fascinating history, blending superstition, encouragement, and theatrical lore. So, the next time you hear it, know that it’s more than just a simple wish for good luck!
